Mafiriji azachipatala amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zachipatala ndi zasayansi nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuti asungidwe ndikusunga ma reagents, zitsanzo zamankhwala, ndi mankhwala.Popeza katemera wafala padziko lonse lapansi, akuwoneka wamba kwambiri.
Pali zina zosiyana ndi zosankha zomwe zilipomafiriji azachipatala.Kutengera ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsiridwa ntchito, mayunitsi ambiri opangidwa ndi zolinga amagawika m'magulu asanu:
Kusungirako Katemera
Zopereka Zamankhwala
Banki Yamagazi
Laborator
Chromatography
Kusankha firiji yoyenera yachipatala kumakhala kofunikira.Pali zinthu zingapo posankha firiji yoyenera yachipatala.
Firiji Kukula
Kupeza kukula koyenera ndi gawo lofunikira pakusankha.Ngati chipinda cha firiji chachipatala ndi chachikulu kwambiri, zidzakhala zovuta kusunga kutentha kwa mkati mkati mwazomwe zatchulidwa.Choncho, ndi bwino kuyang'ana chinachake chomwe chingagwirizane ndi zosowa zosungirako.Kumbali ina, mayunitsi omwe ali ang'onoang'ono kuti asungire zofunika kusungirako angayambitse kuchulukira komanso kusayenda bwino kwa mpweya mkati - zomwe zimatha kukankhira zinthu zina kumapeto kwa chigawocho, ndikufooketsa mphamvu ya katemera kapena zitsanzo zina mkati.
Nthawi zonse khalani othandiza ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zidzasungidwa mufiriji iliyonse yachipatala.Ngati n'kotheka, yesetsani kuganizira zosintha zomwe zingatheke pazosowa zosungirako, kuti mukonzekere.
Kuyika kwa Firiji
Zitha kumveka ngati zokayikitsa koma kuyikako ndichinthu chofunikiranso kuganizira, chifukwa kuyikako kudzasankha ngati unityo imangidwamo, kapena yoyima mwaulere.
Kwa malo okhala ndi malo ang'onoang'ono, akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa amatha kulowa mkati kapena pansi pazitsulo zambiri;pomwe firiji yayikulu komanso yowongoka ndiyoyenera malo ogwirira ntchito omwe safunikira kusunga malo apansi.Kupatulapo izi, ndizofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti pali malo okwanira ozungulira unit kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino - pafupifupi mainchesi awiri kapena anayi kumbali zonse.Chipindacho chingafunikirenso kuikidwa m'chipinda chapadera momwe chingasungidwe kuti chisawonongeke ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana masana.
Kusasinthasintha kwa Kutentha
Mfundo ina yofunika yomwe imasiyanitsa firiji yachipatala ndi firiji ya kunyumba ndi mphamvu yake yoyendetsera kutentha kolondola.Pali kutentha kwa +/- 1.5 ° C.Magawo a firiji azachipatala amamangidwa kuti awonetsetse kuti zitsanzo ndi zinthu zachipatala zimasungidwa mkati mwa kutentha kwina kuti zitheke.Tili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutentha kwamagulu osiyanasiyana.
-164°C / -152°C Cryogenic Freezer
-86°C Mufiriji Wotentha kwambiri kwambiri
-40°C Mufiriji Wotentha kwambiri kwambiri
-10 ~ 25°C Biomedical Freezer
2 ~ 8 ° C Firiji ya Pharmacy
2 ~ 8°C Firiji yosaphulika
2 ~ 8 ℃ Firiji Yokhala ndi ayezi
4±1°CFiriji Yosungira Magazi
+4℃/+22℃ (±1) Firiji ya Mobile Blood Bank
Mwachitsanzo,furiji ya katemeranthawi zambiri amasunga kutentha pakati pa +2°C mpaka +8°C (+35.6°F mpaka +46.4°F).Kusintha kwa kutentha kungakhudze potency yawo kapena kuwononga kafukufuku wowononga kwambiri khama ndi ndalama.Kuwongolera kutentha kosakhazikika kungatanthauzenso kutayika kwa zopereka za magazi m'malo osungira magazi ndi kusowa kwa mankhwala ofunikira a zipatala ndi zipatala zachipatala, pomwe mabungwe ofufuza amatha kusankha mafiriji omwe amatha kusunga zitsanzo m'mikhalidwe yotsimikizika.Kwenikweni, mafiriji apadera azachipatala amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, bola ngati ntchito zawo zikugwirizana ndi zosowa za malowo.
Digital Temperature Monitoring System
Kudula mitengo ndi gawo lina lofunika kwambiri posunga zitsanzo zachipatala ndi katemera wotetezedwa bwino nthawi zonse.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) ikupereka malingaliro ogula mafiriji azachipatala okhala ndi Temperature Monitoring Devices (TMD) ndi Digital Data Loggers (DDL) zomwe zidzalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutsata ndikusonkhanitsa deta yamkati ya kutentha osatsegula chitseko.Kotero kuti kuyang'anira kutentha kwa digito, dongosolo la alamu, ndi kusungirako deta ndizofunikira kwambiri pa firiji zachipatala.
Shelving
Magawo onse azachipatala amafunikira mashelufu omwe amalimbikitsa kuyenda bwino kwa mpweya.Ndikoyenera kusankha mafiriji azachipatala omwe ali ndi mashelufu omangika kapena osinthika mosavuta kuti atsimikizire kuti chipangizocho chikhoza kusunga kuchuluka kwazinthu popanda kudzaza.Payenera kukhala malo okwanira pakati pa botolo lililonse la katemera ndi zitsanzo zamoyo kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino.
Mafiriji athu ali ndi mashelefu apamwamba kwambiri opangidwa kuchokera ku waya wachitsulo wokutidwa ndi PVC wokhala ndi ma tag makadi ndi zizindikiro zamagulu, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuyeretsa.
Chitetezo:
M'malo ambiri, zinthu zamtengo wapatali zimasungidwa m'firiji yachipatala.Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala ndi gawo lomwe limabwera ndi loko yotetezedwa - kiyibodi kapena loko yophatikizira.Komano, ayenera kukhala ndi wangwiro zomveka & zithunzi Alamu dongosolo, mwachitsanzo, mkulu ndi otsika kutentha, sensa cholakwika, mphamvu kulephera, otsika batire, chitseko ajar, mainboard kulankhulana cholakwika mkulu yozungulira kutentha, zitsanzo zachidziwitso zachikale, etc;Kuchedwa kwa kompresa kuyambika ndikuyimitsa chitetezo chanthawi yayitali kumatha kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yodalirika ikugwira ntchito.Ma touch screen controller ndi kiyibodi ali ndi chitetezo chachinsinsi chomwe chingalepheretse kusintha kulikonse popanda chilolezo.
Zowonjezera zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:
Defrost System: Dongosolo la refrigeration lachipatala siloyenera kunyalanyazidwa.Kuwotcha pamanja firiji kudzawononga nthawi, koma ndikofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito komanso zofunikira.Kapenanso, mayunitsi a auto-defrosting amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa komanso nthawi yochepa koma amadya mphamvu zambiri kuposa mayunitsi apamanja.
Zitseko Zagalasi ndi Zitseko Zolimba: Iyi idzakhala nkhani yofunika kwambiri pakati pa chitetezo ndi mawonekedwe.Firiji zachipatala zokhala ndi zitseko zamagalasi zidzakhala zothandiza, makamaka pamene wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuyang'ana mofulumira mkati popanda kutulutsa mpweya uliwonse wozizira;pamene zitseko zolimba zimapereka chitetezo chowonjezera.Zambiri mwazosankha pano zidalira mtundu wa chipatala chomwe chipindacho chidzagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Zitseko Zodzitsekera: Zida zodzitsekera zokha zimathandiza kuti mafiriji achipatala ateteze kutentha kuti zisasokonezedwe nthawi zonse.
Kusankha kuti mugule firiji yachipatala zimadalira makamaka cholinga cha unit.Ndikofunikiranso kumvetsetsa kuti kusankha chitsanzo sikungotengera zofuna zapantchito komanso zomwe zingachitike m'tsogolo.Palibe vuto kuyembekezera zochitika zamtsogolo.Kuti mupange chisankho choyenera tsopano, ganizirani momwe zinthu zonsezi zingagwiritsire ntchito zaka zambiri firiji yachipatala idzagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-30-2021 Maonedwe: