Monyako oa Khalase ea ho futhumatsa e Thibela Moholi o Ntlafatsa Lihatsetsi tsa Pontšo

 

 

Kakaretso:

Khalase e futhumetseng ea motlakase mamating a lihatsetsi:

 Mofuta oa 1: Khalase e kentsoeng ka motlakase e nang le likarolo tse futhumatsang

 Mofuta oa 2: Khalase e nang le lithapo tsa defroster

 

Ka lisuphamaketeng, lihatsetsi tse bonts'ang mamati a khalase li bonts'a mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa tse hatselitsoeng, tse lumellang bareki ho bona le ho bapisa lihlahisoa tsa mefuta e fapaneng, liphutheloana, bokhoni le makhabane. Ho sa le joalo, mabenkeleng a majabajaba, shelofo ka 'ngoe ea lihatsetsi tsa sehatsetsi sa khalase e tletse lino tse mebala-bala, tse nolofalletsang bareki ho khetholla hang-hang mefuta ea bona, mefuta, mebala, sebopeho le bokhoni.

 

Lihatsetsi tsena tse bontšang likhalase li na le lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle tsa sehatsetsi, tse khonang ho boloka mocheso ka hare ho sehatsetsi o le tlase haholo ho feta mocheso oa kamore. Lihatsetsi tse bontšang lihatsetsi li boloka mocheso o ka tlase ho -18 degrees Celsius, ha lihatsetsi li boloka thempereichara sebakeng se loketseng sa likhato tse 2-8 tsa Celsius. Taolo ena ea mocheso ha e tiise feela ho boloka nako e telele lihlahisoa tse hatselitsoeng le tse entsoeng ka sehatsetsing empa hape e tiisa bohloeki ba tsona le bophelo bo botle, e fa bareki phihlelo e monate ea tatso.

 

 

 

 

Ho fihlela ka nako e le 'ngoe litlhokahalo tsa polokelo ea mocheso o tlase le ho sebetsa hantle, li-cooler le lihatsetsi li sebelisa moralo o nang le mamati a khalase. Menyako ea khalase e bonaletsang ha e bontše feela lijo ka har'a khabinete, empa hape, hammoho le mabone a kahare, a etsa hore lijo li bonahale haholoanyane, li nolofatsa khetho ea bareki.

 

Leha ho le joalo, lihatsetsi tsa pele tsa khalase li ile tsa tobana le phephetso nakong ea ts'ebeliso: mamati a khalase a ne a tloaetse ho putlama. Ka lebaka la mongobo o phahameng ka har'a sehatsetsi, mouoane oa metsi o ka hooa ho ba marotholi a metsi a khalaseng e batang, o etse hore khalase e bonaletsang qalong e be lerootho, e leng se sitisang bareki ho bona haholo. Bakeng sa lihatsetsi tse bonts'ang, boemo bo ne bo le bobe le ho feta, kaha leqhoa ka linako tse ling le ne le e-ba holim'a khalase, le fetola lemati la khalase le bonaletsang likhalase tse leqhoa, le pata lihlahisoa tse ka hare ka ho feletseng.

 

Ho rarolla bothata bona, lihatsetsi tsa sejoale-joale tsa menyako ea likhalase li sebelisa theknoloji e tsoetseng pele e thibelang moholi ho etsa bonnete ba hore mamati a khalase a lula a hlakile ebile a le pepeneneng, e leng se lumellang bareki ho bona lihlahisoa tse kahare ka ho hlaka ka linako tsohle. Kenyelletso ea theknoloji ena ha e ntlafatse feela boiphihlelo ba ho reka bakeng sa bareki empa hape e totobatsa bohlokoa ba lihatsetsi tse bonts'ang likhalase mabenkeleng a maholo le mabenkeleng a bonolo.

 

E le ho rarolla bothata ba mamati a khalase a nang le moholi, ka bohlale baenjiniere ba ile ba sebelisa mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa khalase. Ba fumane hore ha mocheso oa khalase o ntse o eketseha, mouoane oa metsi ha o kopane holim'a eona, kahoo o boloka khalase e hloekile ebile e le pepenene. Ka morao ho tharollo ena e ncha ho na le molao-motheo oa bohlokoa oa 'mele—Molao oa Joule.Molao oa Joule o senola kamano pakeng tsa mocheso o hlahisoang ke motlakase oa motlakase o fetang ka mokhanni le matla a hona joale, ho hanyetsa ha mokhanni, le nako ea ho phalla hona joale. Haholo-holo, ha motlakase o feta ka conductor, ho hanyetsa ha conductor ho etsa hore hona joale ho sitisoe le ho thulana, ka tsela eo ho fetola matla a motlakase hore e be matla a mocheso, ho fella ka ho eketseha ha mocheso oa conductor.

 

Hajoale, ho na le mekhoa e 'meli ea mantlha ea ho fihlela phello ea ho futhumatsa khalase ho thibela moholi:

 

Ea pele ke ho sebelisa terata e futhumatsang ho fehla mocheso. Ka ho kenya lithapo tse futhumatsang ka hare ho monyako oa khalase, mocheso o hlahisoa ha lithapo li kenngoa motlakase, ho phahamisa mocheso oa khalase le ho thibela mouoane oa metsi hore o se ke oa fokotseha. Mokhoa ona o khetholloa ka mokhoa o bonolo le o sebetsang.

 

Mokhoa oa bobeli ke ho sebelisa theknoloji ea ho futhumatsa ka motlakase. Theknoloji ena e kenyelletsa ho roala holim'a khalase ka lera la thepa ea conductive. Ha motlakase o sebelisoa, ho roala ka potlako ho hlahisa mocheso, ho etsa hore mocheso o akaretsang oa khalase o phahame. Mokhoa ona ha o finyelle feela ho futhumatsa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang empa hape o boloka pepenene le botle ba khalase.

 

Tharollo ea ho futhumatsa terata e futhumatsang e hlile e alima ho tsoa mohopolong oa moralo oa liipone tse shebileng ka morao tsa koloi. Haeba u sheba seipone sa koloi se shebileng ka morao, u tla hlokomela mola oa mela e lefifi ho sona, e leng lithapo tse futhumatsang. Ha sesebelisoa se ka kamoreng ea koloi se buletsoe, lithapo tsa ho futhumatsa li kenngoa motlakase 'me li qala ho futhumatsa, ka katleho li qhibilihisa leqhoa le lehloa li khomarela khalase, ho netefatsa hore ho na le mola o hlakileng oa pono bakeng sa mokhanni.

 

Leha ho le joalo, boemo ba lihatsetsi bo fapane haholo le ba lifensetere tse ka morao tsa koloi hobane hangata bareki ba ema ka pel’a sehatsetsi hore ba shebelle lihlahisoa haufi. Haeba melapo ea terata e futhumatsang e hlakile, ha e tšoase mahlo habonolo feela empa e boetse e ama aesthetics. Ka hona, lithapo tse futhumatsang mamati a khalase a sehatsetsi li etselitsoe ho ba nyane ho fokotsa tšitiso ea pono ea bareki. Maemong a mangata, ntle le haeba bareki ba sheba ka hloko, ba ke ke ba hlokomela boteng ba lithapo tse futhumatsang mamati a khalase a lihatsetsi.

 

 

 

Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la tlhaho e batlang e fokola ea lithapo tse nyenyane tse futhumatsang, bobeli ba tlhahiso ea bona le ho kopanngoa ha bona le khalase ho baka mathata a itseng. Ka hona, le hoja moralo ona o ka khoneha, tšebeliso ea lithapo tse nyenyane tse futhumatsang ka har'a likhabinete tsa pontšo hase khetho e tloaelehileng. Hajoale, ke lihlahisoa tse 'maloa feela' marakeng tse amohetseng moralo ona o motle ho fihlela sepheo se habeli sa botle le ts'ebetso.

 

Lits'ebetsong tse sebetsang, tharollo ea ho futhumatsa e futhumatsang hangata e khethoa bakeng sa ho koala mamati a khalase ea lihatsetsi tse bonts'ang. Khalase ena e futhumetseng ka motlakase e finyelloa ka ho beha lesela la filimi ea conductive holim'a khalase e bataletseng. Filimi ea conductive hangata e entsoe ka thepa ea boleng bo holimo joalo ka tin oxide kapa fluorine tin oxide, e etsa filimi e tšesaane haholo le e ts'oanang ea conductive. Ha motlakase o sebelisoa, lera lena la filimi ea conductive ka potlako le hlahisa mocheso, ho etsa hore bokaholimo bohle ba khalase bo futhumale ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ho thibela ka katleho ho thibela mouoane oa metsi.

 

 

Moralo oa coating conductive hangata o rarahane haholo, o kenyelletsa likarolo tse ngata ho ntlafatsa litlamorao tsa ho futhumatsa ho hanyetsa. Likarolo tsena li kenyelletsa lera la conductive, lera le sireletsang. Lera la conductive le na le boikarabelo ba ho hlahisa mocheso le ho o tsamaisa khalase, ha lesela la ho pata ka katleho le thibela mocheso hore o se ke oa ata ka morao ho khalase, ho etsa bonnete ba hore mocheso o futhumatsang o tsepamisitsoe holim'a khalase. Lera le sireletsang le sebeletsa ho sireletsa lera la conductive hore le se ke la bola ke tikoloho ea kantle, le lelefatsa bophelo ba eona ba ts'ebeletso.

 

Ha u sebelisa khalase e futhumetseng ea motlakase, haeba ho hlokahala ho lokisa phello ea ho futhumatsa, e ka finyelloa ka ho fetola nako le boholo ba motlakase. Ho tenyetseha hona ho lumella likhalase tse futhumetseng ka motlakase ho ikamahanya le maemo le litlhoko tse fapaneng, ho netefatsa hore mamati a khalase a lula a hlakile ebile a hlakile ka linako tsohle.

 

Ka kakaretso, tharollo ea ho futhumatsa ho futhumatsa, e nang le ts'ebetso ea eona e sebetsang hantle, e ts'oanang, le e feto-fetohang habonolo ea ho futhumatsa, e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho senya mamati a khalase ea lihatsetsi tse bonts'ang mabenkeleng a maholo le mabenkeleng a bonolo. Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji, tharollo ena e lebelletsoe ho sebelisoa haholo le ho ntlafatsoa nakong e tlang.