Ka whakapai ake te whakaaturanga o ngā pouaka whakamātao mā te tatau karaihe whakamahana ārai-kohu

 

 

Whakarāpopototanga:

Ngā karāhe whakamahana hiko i runga i ngā tatau o ngā pouaka whakamātao:

 Momo 1: Karāhe whakakikoruatia ki te hiko me ngā paparanga whakamahana

 Momo 2: Karāhe me ngā waea whakarewa hukapapa

 

I roto i ngā hūpāmakete, ka whakaatuhia e ngā pouaka tio whakaatu tatau karāhe te whānuitanga o ngā hua tio, e āhei ai ngā kaihoko ki te tirotiro me te whakatairite i ngā hua mai i ngā waitohu rerekē, ngā takai, ngā kaha, me ngā kounga. I taua wā, i roto i ngā toa hokomaha, ka kī tonu ia whata o ngā pouaka inu tatau karāhe i ngā inu kanapa, e āhei ai ngā kaihoko ki te wehewehe tonu i ō rātou waitohu, momo, tae, kakano, me ngā kaha.

 

He pūnaha whakamatao whai hua ēnei pouaka whakamātao whakaatu karāhe, ā, ka taea te pupuri i te pāmahana i roto i te pouaka whakamātao kia iti iho i te pāmahana rūma. Ka pupuri ngā pouaka whakamātao whakaatu i te pāmahana i raro i te -18 nekehanga Celsius, ko ngā pouaka whakamātao ia ka pupuri i te pāmahana i roto i te awhe pai o te 2-8 nekehanga Celsius. Ehara i te mea ka whakarite noa tēnei whakahaere pāmahana i te tiaki roa o ngā hua tio me ngā hua pouaka whakamātao, engari ka whakamana hoki i te akuaku me te hauora, ka whakarato i te wheako reka pai ake ki ngā kaihoko.

 

 

 

 

Hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te rokiroki i te pāmahana iti me te whai huatanga o te whakaaturanga, ka whakamahia e ngā pouaka whakamatao me ngā pouaka tio he hoahoa me ngā tatau karāhe. Ehara i te mea ka whakaatuhia katoatia te kai i roto i te kāpata e ngā tatau karāhe mārama, engari, me te rama o roto, ka kitea ake te kai, ka māmā ake te whiriwhiri a te kiritaki.

 

Heoi, i pāngia ngā pouaka whakamātao kuaha karāhe o mua e te wero i te whakamahinga: he ngāwari te kohu o ngā tatau karāhe. Nā te nui ake o te haumākū i roto i te pouaka whakamātao, ka mimiti te mamaoa wai hei pata wai i runga i te karāhe matao, ka pōuriuri te karāhe mārama i te tīmatanga, ka ārai i te tirohanga a ngā kaihoko. Mō ngā pouaka whakamātao whakaaturanga, he kino rawa atu te āhuatanga, nā te mea ka puta he huka i ētahi wā ki runga i te karāhe, ka huri te tatau karāhe mārama hei karāhe hukapapa, ka huna katoatia ngā hua i roto.

 

Hei whakatika i tēnei take, ka whakamahia e ngā pouaka whakamātao whakaatu tatau karāhe hou te hangarau ārai-kohu matatau hei whakarite kia mārama tonu, kia mārama hoki ngā tatau karāhe, kia taea ai e ngā kaihoko te kite mārama i ngā hua o roto i ngā wā katoa. Ko te whakaurunga o tēnei hangarau ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te wheako hokohoko mō ngā kaihoko engari ka whakanui anō hoki i te hiranga o ngā pouaka whakamātao whakaatu karāhe i roto i ngā hūperamākete me ngā toa hokomaha.

 

Hei whakaoti rapanga o te kohu o ngā tatau karaihe, i whakamahia e ngā miihini he tikanga whakamahana i te karaihe. I kitea e rātou ina piki te pāmahana o te karaihe, kāore te mamaoa wai e mimiti ki runga i tōna mata, ā, ka noho ma, ka mārama hoki te karaihe. Kei muri i tēnei otinga auaha tētahi mātāpono ā-tinana nui—ko te Ture a Joule.E whakaatu ana te Ture a Joule i te whanaungatanga i waenga i te wera e puta mai ana i te iahiko e rere ana i roto i te kaiārahi me te kaha o te iahiko, te ātete o te kaiārahi, me te roa o te rere o te iahiko. Ina koa, ina rere te iahiko i roto i te kaiārahi, ka āraihia te iahiko e te ātete o te kaiārahi, ka huri i te pūngao hiko hei pūngao wera, ka hua ake te pikinga o te pāmahana o te kaiārahi.

 

I tēnei wā, e rua ngā huarahi matua hei whakatutuki i te pānga o te whakamahana i te karāhe hei ārai i te kohu:

 

Ko te tuatahi ko te whakamahi i te waea whakamahana hei whakaputa wera. Mā te whakauru i ngā waea whakamahana ki roto i te tatau karāhe, ka puta te wera ina hikohia ngā waea, ka piki ake te pāmahana o te karāhe, ā, ka ārai i te kohu wai kia kaua e whakamatao. Ko te mea e kitea ai tēnei huarahi ko tōna māmā me tōna whai huatanga.

 

Ko te huarahi tuarua ko te whakamahi i te hangarau paninga whakamahana hiko. Ko tēnei hangarau he paninga i te mata o te karāhe ki tētahi paparanga rauemi kawe hiko. Ina whakamahia te hiko, ka tere te whakaputa wera o te paninga, ka piki ake te pāmahana whānui o te karāhe. Ehara i te mea ka tutuki noa i tēnei tikanga te whakamahana ōrite engari ka mau tonu hoki te mārama me te ataahua o te karāhe.

 

Ko te otinga whakamahana waea whakamahana he mea tango mai i te ariā hoahoa o ngā whakaata tirohanga whakamuri o te motuka. Ki te titiro koe ki te whakaata tirohanga whakamuri o te motuka, ka kite koe i tētahi rarangi rārangi pouri i runga, arā, ko ngā waea whakamahana. Ina tahurihia te pana i roto i te kāpini o te motuka, ka hiko ngā waea whakamahana ka tīmata te wera, ka rewa te huka me te hukarere e piri ana ki te karāhe, kia mārama ai te tirohanga a te taraiwa.

 

Heoi, he rerekē te āhua o ngā pouaka whakamātao whakaatu i ērā o ngā matapihi o muri o ngā motuka nā te mea ko te tikanga ka tū ngā kaihoko ki mua i te pouaka whakamātao ki te tiro tata atu ki ngā hua. Mēnā he mārama ngā raina waea whakamahana, ehara i te mea ka hopukina te kanohi engari ka pāngia hoki te āhua. Nō reira, ko ngā waea whakamahana kei runga i ngā tatau karāhe pouaka whakamātao whakaatu he mea hanga kia iti ake hei whakaiti i te pokanoa ki te tirohanga a ngā kaihoko. I te nuinga o te wā, ki te kore ngā kaihoko e titiro āta, e kore rawa rātou e kite i ngā waea whakamahana kei runga i ngā tatau karāhe o ngā pouaka whakamātao.

 

 

 

Heoi, nā te āhua pakarukaru o ngā waea whakamahana iti, he uaua te hanga me te whakauru ki te karāhe. Nō reira, ahakoa he taea te whakamahi i tēnei hoahoa, ehara i te mea ko te whakamahi i ngā waea whakamahana iti i roto i ngā kāpata whakaaturanga te whiringa matua. I tēnei wā, he iti noa iho ngā waitohu kei te mākete kua tango i tēnei hoahoa pai hei whakatutuki i te whai i ngā āhuatanga ataahua me te whai hua.

 

I roto i ngā mahi whaihua, ko te otinga paninga whakamahana te mea e whiriwhiria whānuitia ana mō te tango i te kohu o ngā tatau karaihe o ngā pouaka whakamātao whakaaturanga. Ka tutukihia tēnei karaihe whakamahana hiko mā te whakatakoto i tētahi paparanga kiriata kawe hiko ki runga i te mata o te karaihe papatahi. Ko te kiriata kawe hiko he mea hanga i ngā rauemi kounga teitei pērā i te waikura tine, te waikura tine fluorine rānei, ka hanga he kiriata kawe hiko tino angiangi me te ōrite. Ina whakamahia te hiko, ka tere te whakaputa wera o tēnei paparanga kiriata kawe hiko, ka wera te mata karaihe katoa kia ōrite, ka ārai i te haukū o te kohu wai.

 

 

He tino matatau te hoahoa o te paninga kawe hiko, e whakamahi ana i ngā paparanga maha hei whakapai ake i ngā pānga ātete wera. Kei roto i ēnei paparanga te paparanga kawe hiko, te paparanga ārai wera, me te paparanga tiaki. Ko te paparanga kawe hiko te kawenga mō te whakaputa wera me te kawe i te wera ki te karāhe, ko te paparanga ārai wera ka ārai i te horapa o te wera ki muri o te karāhe, kia mōhio ai kei te aro te pānga wera ki te mata karāhe. Ko te paparanga tiaki he tiaki i te paparanga kawe hiko mai i te waikura e te taiao o waho, kia roa ai tōna ora mahi.

 

Mēnā e tika ana kia whakarerekētia te pānga whakamahana, ka taea tēnei mā te whakarerekē i te roa me te nui o te hiko. Mā tēnei ngāwari ka taea e te karāhe whakamahana hiko te urutau ki ngā taiao me ngā whakaritenga rerekē, kia mārama tonu ai ngā tatau karāhe.

 

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te otinga paninga whakamahana, me tōna pānga whakamahana whai hua, ōrite, me te ngāwari ki te whakarite, he mea nui ki te tango i te kohu o ngā tatau karāhe o ngā pouaka whakamātao whakaaturanga i roto i ngā hūperamākete me ngā toa hokomaha. I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, e tūmanakohia ana ka whānuitia te whakamahinga me te arotau i tēnei otinga a meake nei.