Isiqinisekiso seFriji: Ifriji kunye neFriji eqinisekisiweyo ye-EU CE yeMarike ye-European Union

  

 

Yintoni iSiqinisekiso se-CE?

I-CE (Ukuhambelana neYurophu)

Uphawu lwe-CE, oludla ngokubizwa ngokuba "yisatifikethi se-CE," luphawu olubonisa ukuthobela kwemveliso iimfuno zokhuseleko, impilo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kwi-European Union (EU). I-CE imele "i-Conformité Européene," ethetha "i-European Conformity" ngesiFrentshi. Luphawu oluyimfuneko kwiimveliso ezithile ezithengiswa ngaphakathi kwi-European Economic Area (EEA), equka onke amazwe angamalungu e-EU kunye namanye amazwe ambalwa.

 

 

Zithini iimfuno zeSatifikethi se-CE kwiifriji zeMarike yaseYurophu? 

 

Iimfuneko zesatifikethi se-CE kwiifriji kwimarike yaseYurophu zimiselwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye nokuthobela okusingqongileyo kwezi zixhobo. Iifriji kufuneka zihlangabezane nemiyalelo ethile kunye nemigangatho ye-European Union (EU) ukuze zifumane isatifikethi se-CE. Nazi ezinye zeemfuneko eziphambili zeefriji ukuze zifumane isatifikethi se-CE:

 

 

Ukuhambelana kwe-Electromagnetic (EMC)

 

Iifriji akufuneki zivelise ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic okunokuchaphazela ezinye izixhobo, kwaye kufuneka zingaphazanyiswa kukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle.

Isikhokelo seVolthi ephantsi (LVD)

 

Iifriji kufuneka zithobele imigangatho yokhuseleko lombane ukukhusela ukutshayiswa ngumbane, ii-short circuits, kunye nezinye iingozi zombane.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla

 

Iifriji kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zokonga amandla, ezihlala zichazwe kwi-Energy Labeling Directive. Ezi mfuno zijolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhuthaza uzinzo lokusingqongileyo.

Ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zasekhaya nezinye izixhobo ezifanayo

 

Ukuthobela imigangatho efanelekileyo, i-EN 60335-1, ejongana neemfuno zokhuseleko kwizixhobo zombane zasekhaya nezinye ezifanayo.

Imiyalelo yeRoHS (Ukuthintelwa kwezinto ezinobungozi)

 

Iifriji akufuneki zibe nezinto ezingavumelekanga, ezifana nelothe, i-mercury, okanye izinto ezithintela ilangatye eziyingozi, kumanqanaba angaphezulu kwemida echazwe yiRoHS Directive.

Ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo

 

Iifriji kufuneka zenzelwe ukunciphisa impembelelo yazo kwindalo esingqongileyo, kuquka nokuqwalaselwa kokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla.

Ukukhutshwa kwengxolo

 

Ukuthobela imida yokukhupha ingxolo, njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-EN 60704-1 kunye ne-EN 60704-2, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifriji azivelisi ingxolo egqithisileyo.

Izixhobo zoMbane neze-Elektroniki ezilahlwayo (i-WEEE)

 

Abavelisi kufuneka babonelele ngenkqubo yokulahla nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iifriji ngokufanelekileyo xa zifikelela esiphelweni somjikelo wazo wobomi, ngokuhambelana ne-WEEE Directive.

Amaxwebhu kunye neeFayile zobuGcisa

 

Abavelisi kufuneka benze kwaye bagcine amaxwebhu obuchwephesha kunye neefayile ezibonisa indlela ifriji ehambelana ngayo nemiyalelo efanelekileyo. Oku kuquka iingxelo zovavanyo, uvavanyo lomngcipheko, kunye neSibhengezo sokuThotyelwa kweMithetho (DoC).

Ukumakishwa kunye nokuLebhelishwa kwe-CE

 

Imveliso kufuneka ibe nophawu lwe-CE, oluncamathiselwe kwimveliso okanye kumaxwebhu ahamba nayo. Oku kubonisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno ze-EU.

Ummeli oGunyazisiweyo (ukuba uyasebenza)

 

Abavelisi abangaphandle kwe-EU banokufuna ukuqesha ummeli ogunyazisiweyo ngaphakathi kwe-EU ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zokumakisha i-CE.

Amaqumrhu Axeliweyo (ukuba ayasebenza)

 

Ezinye iifriji, ingakumbi ezo zinobungozi obuthile, zinokufuna uvavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso somntu wesithathu yiNotified Body (umbutho ovunyiweyo).

 

Iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokufumana iSatifikethi se-ETL kwiifriji nakwiifriji

Inkqubo yokufumana isatifikethi se-CE kwiifriji nakwiifriji inokuba nzima, kwaye iimfuno zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiinkcukacha zemveliso kunye nemiyalelo ye-EU. Kubalulekile ukubonisana neengcali kwisiqinisekiso semveliso kunye nemiyalelo ethile ye-EU esebenza kwiimveliso zakho ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa ehamba kakuhle nephumelelayo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zendlela yokufumana isatifikethi se-CE kwiifriji nakwiifriji zakho:

Chonga iMiyalelo neMigangatho esebenzayo

Qonda imiyalelo efanelekileyo ye-EU kunye nemigangatho ehambelanayo esebenza kwiifriji nakwiifriji. Kwezi mveliso, kunokufuneka uqwalasele imiyalelo enxulumene nokhuseleko lombane, ukuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic (EMC), kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, phakathi kwezinye.
Uvavanyo lokuThotyelwa kweMveliso

Yenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lweemveliso zakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zemiyalelo nemigangatho efanelekileyo ye-EU. Oku kunokubandakanya utshintsho loyilo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemigangatho ethile yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.
Ukujongisisa ubungozi

Yenza uvavanyo lomngcipheko ukuze uchonge kwaye unciphise naziphi na iingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene neemveliso zakho. Jongana nazo naziphi na iinkxalabo zokhuseleko ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko kuyilo lwemveliso yakho.
Amaxwebhu oBugcisa

Yenza kwaye ugcine amaxwebhu obuchwephesha aneenkcukacha aquka ulwazi malunga noyilo lwemveliso yakho, iinkcukacha, amanyathelo okhuseleko, kunye neziphumo zovavanyo. Olu xwebhu luya kufuneka xa ufaka isicelo sesatifikethi se-CE.
Uvavanyo kunye noQinisekiso

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimiyalelo kunye nemigangatho esebenzayo kwiimveliso zakho, kunokufuneka wenze uvavanyo okanye uqinisekiso ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa. Oku kungabandakanya uvavanyo lokhuseleko lombane, uvavanyo lwe-EMC, kunye novavanyo lokusebenzisa amandla kakuhle.
Chonga ummeli oGunyazisiweyo

Ukuba inkampani yakho ingaphandle kwe-EU, cinga ngokuqesha ummeli ogunyazisiweyo ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Lo mmeli angakunceda ngenkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kwaye asebenze njengendawo yokunxibelelana nabasemagunyeni be-EU.
Faka isicelo seSiqinisekiso se-CE

Ngenisa isicelo sesiqinisekiso se-CE kwiBhunga eliNotisiweyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko. AmaBhunga aNotisiweyo yimibutho etyunjwe ngamazwe angamalungu e-EU ukuvavanya ukuhambelana kweemveliso ezithile. Ngokuxhomekeke kudidi lwemveliso kunye nemiyalelo ethile, ukuqinisekiswa yiBhunga eliNotisiweyo kunokuba yimfuneko.
Ukuzibhengeza

Kwezinye iimeko, unokukwazi ukuzibhengeza ukuba uyavumelana neemfuno ze-CE ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kweBhunga eliZazisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuxhomekeke kwimiyalelo ethile kunye neendidi zemveliso.
Ukumakishwa kwe-CE

Nje ukuba iimveliso zakho ziqinisekisiwe okanye zibhengezwe ngokwazo ngokuhambelana neemfuno ze-CE, ncamathisela uphawu lwe-CE kwiimveliso zakho. Olu phawu kufuneka lubekwe ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo kwiimveliso zakho nakumaxwebhu ahamba nazo.