Isiqinisekiso sesikhenkcisi: iFridge eQinisekisiweyo ye-EU kunye nesikhenkcisi seMarike yeManyano yaseYurophu

  

 

Yintoni isiqinisekiso seCE?

CE (Ukuthotyelwa kweYurophu)

Ukumakishwa kwe-CE, okuhlala kubhekiselwa kuko "njengesatifikethi seCE," luphawu olubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemveliso kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko, impilo, kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwi-European Union (EU). I-CE imele "i-Conformité Européene," ethetha "Ukuthotyelwa kweYurophu" ngesiFrentshi. Kukuphawula okusisinyanzelo kwiimveliso ezithile ezithengiswa ngaphakathi kwi-European Economic Area (EEA), equka onke amazwe angamalungu e-EU kunye namanye amazwe ambalwa.

 

 

Ziziphi iiMfuno zeSatifikethi se-CE kwiifriji zeMarike yaseYurophu? 

 

Iimfuno zesatifikethi se-CE kwiifriji kwimarike yaseYurophu zisekwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye nokuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo kwezi zixhobo. Iifriji kufuneka zihlangabezane nezikhokelo ze-European Union (EU) kunye nemigangatho yokufumana isatifikethi se-CE. Nazi ezinye iimfuno eziphambili zeefriji ukuze zifumane isatifikethi se-CE:

 

 

Ukuhambelana koMbane (EMC)

 

Iifriji akufuneki zivelise ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic ezinokuchaphazela ezinye izixhobo, kwaye kufuneka zikhuseleke kuphazamiseko lwangaphandle.

I-Low Voltage Directive (LVD)

 

Iifriji kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho yokhuseleko lombane ukukhusela ukutshatyalaliswa kombane, iisekethe ezimfutshane, kunye nezinye iingozi zombane.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla

 

Iifriji kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zokonga umbane, ezihlala zicaciswa kuMyalelo wokuFakwa kweLabeling yaMandla. Ezi mfuno zijolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzinza kwendalo.

Ukhuseleko lwaseKhaya kunye neZixhobo ezifanayo

 

Ukuthotyelwa komgangatho osebenzayo, i-EN 60335-1, ejongene neemfuno zokhuseleko lwezindlu kunye nezixhobo zombane ezifanayo.

I-RoHS Directive (Uthintelo lwezinto ezinobungozi)

 

Izikhenkcezisi akufuneki ziqulathe izinto ezingavumelekanga, ezifana nelothe, imekyuri, okanye iiretardants eziyingozi zomlilo, kugxininiso olungaphaya kwemida echazwe nguMyalelo weRoHS.

Ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo

 

Izikhenkcezisi kufuneka ziyilelwe ukunciphisa ifuthe lazo lokusingqongileyo, kubandakanywa nokuqwalaselwa kwezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

Ukukhutshwa kwengxolo

 

Ukuthotyelwa kwemida yokukhutshwa kwengxolo, njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-EN 60704-1 kunye ne-EN 60704-2, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifriji azivelisi ingxolo egqithisileyo.

Inkunkuma yoMbane kunye neZixhobo zoMbane (WEEE)

 

Abavelisi kufuneka babonelele ngenkqubo yokulahla ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iifriji xa befika ekupheleni komjikelo wabo wobomi, ngokuhambelana noMyalelo we-WEEE.

Amaxwebhu kunye neeFayile zobuGcisa

 

Abavelisi kufuneka benze kwaye bagcine amaxwebhu obugcisa kunye neefayile ezibonisa indlela ifriji ehambelana ngayo nezikhokelo ezisebenzayo. Oku kuquka iingxelo zovavanyo, uhlolo lomngcipheko, kunye neSibhengezo sokuThotyelwa (DoC).

Ukumakishwa kweCE kunye nokuFakwa kweelebhile

 

Imveliso mayibe nophawu lweCE, oluncanyathiselwe kwimveliso okanye kumaxwebhu akhaphayo. Ibonisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno ze-EU.

Ummeli oGunyaziweyo (ukuba ukhona)

 

Abavelisi abavela ngaphandle kwe-EU banokufuna ummeli ogunyazisiweyo ngaphakathi kwe-EU ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zokumakisha i-CE.

Imibutho eyazisiweyo (ukuba ikhona)

 

Ezinye iifriji, ngakumbi ezo zinemingcipheko ethile, zinokufuna uvavanyo lomntu wesithathu kunye nesatifikethi nguMbutho owaziwayo (umbutho ovunyiweyo).

 

Iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuSifumana iSatifikethi se-ETL seeFriji kunye neeFriji

Inkqubo yokufumana isatifikethi se-CE seefriji kunye nezikhenkcezisi zinokuntsonkotha, kwaye iimfuno zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiinkcukacha zemveliso kunye nemiyalelo ye-EU. Kubalulekile ukubonisana neengcaphephe kwizatifiketi zemveliso kunye nemiyalelo ethile ye-EU esebenza kwiimveliso zakho ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yoqinisekiso egudileyo nenempumelelo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokufumana isatifikethi se-CE kwiifriji zakho kunye neefriji:

Ukuchonga izikhokelo kunye neMigangatho eSebenzayo

Qonda imiyalelo efanelekileyo ye-EU kunye nemigangatho ehambelanayo esebenza kwiifriji kunye neefriji. Kwezi mveliso, kunokufuneka uqwalasele izikhokelo ezinxulumene nokhuseleko lombane, ukuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic (EMC), kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, phakathi kwabanye.
UVavanyo lokuThotyelwa kweMveliso

Yenza uhlolo olubanzi lweemveliso zakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zemigaqo nemigangatho ye-EU esebenzayo. Oku kunokubandakanya uhlengahlengiso loyilo ukuhlangabezana neendlela ezithile zokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.
Ukujongisisa ubungozi

Yenza uvavanyo lomngcipheko ukuchonga kunye nokunciphisa naziphi na iingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene neemveliso zakho. Jongana nazo naziphi na iinkxalabo zokhuseleko ngokuphumeza amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko kuyilo lwemveliso yakho.
Amaxwebhu oBuchule

Yenza kwaye ugcine amaxwebhu obugcisa anenkcukacha aquka ulwazi malunga noyilo lwemveliso yakho, iinkcukacha, imilinganiselo yokhuseleko, kunye neziphumo zovavanyo. La maxwebhu aya kufuneka xa ufaka isicelo sesatifikethi seCE.
Uvavanyo kunye noQinisekiso

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimigaqo kunye nemigangatho esebenzayo kwiimveliso zakho, kunokufuneka wenze uvavanyo okanye uqinisekiso ukuze uqinisekise ukuthotyelwa. Oku kunokubandakanya uvavanyo lokhuseleko lombane, uvavanyo lwe-EMC, kunye novavanyo lobuchule bombane.
Chonga ummeli oGunyaziweyo

Ukuba inkampani yakho ingaphandle kwe-EU, cinga ngokumisela ummeli ogunyazisiweyo ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Lo mmeli unokuncedisa kwinkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kwaye asebenze njengendawo yoqhagamshelwano nabasemagunyeni be-EU.
Faka isicelo seSiqinisekiso seCE

Ngenisa isicelo sesiqinisekiso seCE kwiZiko elaziswayo, ukuba liyafuneka. Imibutho Ezazisiweyo yimibutho echongwe ngamazwe angamalungu e-EU ukuhlola ukuthotyelwa kweemveliso ezithile. Ngokuxhomekeke kudidi lwemveliso kunye nemiyalelo ethile, ukuqinisekiswa yiZiko elaziswayo kunokunyanzeliswa.
UkuZichaza

Kwezinye iimeko, unokukwazi ukuzichaza ngokwakho ukuthobela iimfuno ze-CE ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kweZiko elaziswayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuxhomekeke kwizikhokelo ezithile kunye neendidi zeemveliso.
CE Ukumakishwa

Nje ukuba iimveliso zakho ziqinisekisiwe okanye zibhengezwe ngokwazo ngokuthobela iimfuno zeCE, ncamathelisa uphawu lweCE kwiimveliso zakho. Olu phawu kufuneka lubekwe ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo kwiimveliso zakho nakumaxwebhu akhaphayo.