IsiQinisekiso seSiqandisi seQinisekiso: Ifriji ye-WEEE eQinisekisiweyo yaseYurophu kunye neFriji yeMarike yaseYurophu

 

 

Yintoni i-WEEE Directive?

I-WEEE (iNkunkuma yoMyalelo weSixhobo soMbane kunye nesombane)

I-WEEE Directive, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiNkunkuma yoMbane kunye ne-Electronic Equipment Directive, ngumyalelo weManyano yaseYurophu (EU) ojongana nolawulo lwenkunkuma yombane kunye nesixhobo sombane. Lo myalelo wamiselwa ukukhuthaza ukulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukurisayikilisha, kunye nokuphathwa kwenkunkuma yombane neye-elektroniki, kuqinisekiswe ukuba ilawulwa ngendlela enoxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye nozinzo.

  

Ziziphi iiMfuno zomyalelo we-WEEE kwiifriji zeMarike yaseYurophu? 

  

I-WEEE Directive (iNkunkuma yoMyalelo weSixhobo soMbane kunye ne-Electronic) iseka iimfuno zokulahlwa kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo lwenkunkuma yombane kunye nezixhobo zombane, kubandakanywa iifriji, kwimarike yeManyano yaseYurophu (EU). Abavelisi, abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle, kunye nabasasazi beefriji kufuneka bathobele ezi mfuno ukuze baqinisekise ukunyangwa okunoxanduva lokusingqongileyo kwizixhobo zokuphela kobomi befriji. Ukusukela kuhlaziyo lwam lokugqibela lolwazi ngoJanuwari ka-2022, nazi iimfuno eziphambili kunye nokuqwalaselwa koMyalelo we-WEEE weefriji kwimarike ye-EU:

Uxanduva loMvelisi

Abavelisi, kubandakanywa abavelisi kunye nabathumeli bangaphandle, banoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba iifriji zokuphela kobomi ziqokelelwa ngokufanelekileyo, ziphathwa, kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona. Kufuneka bahlawule iindleko zale misebenzi.

Thatha-Umva iMbophelelo

Abavelisi kufuneka bamisele iinkqubo zokuqokelela iifriji esele zisetyenzisiwe kubathengi nakumashishini, okubavumela ukuba babuyise izixhobo zabo zombane ezindala ngaphandle kweendleko xa bethenga ezitsha.

Unyango olululo kunye nokuRisayikilishwa

Iifriji kufuneka ziphathwe kwaye zihlaziywe ngendlela ephilileyo yokusingqongileyo ukuze kubuyiselwe izinto ezixabisekileyo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Izinto ezinobungozi kufuneka zisuswe kwaye zilawulwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukurisayikilisha kunye neeThagethi zokuFumana kwakhona

I-WEEE Directive ibeka iithagethi ezithile zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nokubuyisela amacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo kwiifriji. Oku kujoliswe kuko kujolise ekunyuseni izinga lokurisayikilisha nokubuyisela kwakhona, ukunciphisa ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma ye-elektroniki kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.

INgxelo kunye noXwebhu

Abavelisi kufuneka bagcine iirekhodi kunye namaxwebhu anxulumene nokuqokelela, unyango, kunye nokuhlaziywa kweefriji zokuphela kobomi. La maxwebhu anokuba phantsi kophicotho-zincwadi ngabasemagunyeni abalawulayo.

Ukuleyibhile kunye noLwazi

Iifriji kufuneka zibandakanye iileyibhile okanye ulwazi lokwazisa abathengi malunga neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla izixhobo zokuphela kobomi. Oku kujoliswe ekukhuthazeni abathengi ukuba babuyisele izixhobo zabo zombane ezindala ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nonyango.

Ugunyaziso kunye noBhaliso

Iinkampani ezibandakanyekayo kunyango kunye nokuhlaziywa kwenkunkuma yombane kunye nezixhobo zombane, kubandakanywa nezikhenkcezisi, kufuneka zifumane izigunyaziso ezifanelekileyo kwaye zibhalise kwiziphathamandla ezifanelekileyo zelizwe okanye zengingqi.

Ukuthotyelwa kweMida enqamlezileyo

I-WEEE Directive iququzelela ukuthotyelwa kwemida ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iifriji ezithengiswa kwilizwe elinye lelungu le-EU zinokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo xa zifikelela ekupheleni komjikelo wobomi babo kwelinye ilizwe elilungu.