Isiqinisekiso seFriji: Ifriji kunye neFriji eqinisekisiweyo ye-WEEE yaseYurophu kwiMarike yaseYurophu

 

 

Yintoni i-WEEE Directive?

I-WEEE (Imiyalelo yeZixhobo zoMbane neze-Elektroniki eziNgcolileyo)

I-WEEE Directive, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive, ngumyalelo we-European Union (EU) ojongene nolawulo lwenkunkuma yezixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki. Lo myalelo wasekwa ukukhuthaza ukulahlwa, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe, kunye nokuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkunkuma yombane neye-elektroniki, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilawulwa ngendlela enoxanduva lokusingqongileyo nezinzileyo.

  

Zithini iimfuno zomyalelo we-WEEE kwiifriji zeMarike yaseYurophu? 

  

I-WEEE Directive (i-Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive) imisela iimfuno zokulahlwa kunye nokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki ezilahliweyo, kuquka iifriji, kwimarike ye-European Union (EU). Abavelisi, abangenisi, kunye nabasasazi beefriji kufuneka bathobele ezi mfuno ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngendlela eyiyo kwezixhobo zokufriji eziphelayo. Ukususela kuhlaziyo lwam lokugqibela ngoJanuwari 2022, nazi iimfuno eziphambili kunye nezinto eziqwalaselweyo ze-WEEE Directive yeefriji kwimarike ye-EU:

Uxanduva loMvelisi

Abavelisi, kuquka abavelisi kunye nabangenisi, banoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba iifriji eziphelayo ziqokelelwa ngokufanelekileyo, ziphathwa kakuhle, kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Kufuneka ukuba bahlawulele iindleko zale misebenzi.

Imbopheleleko Yokuthatha Umva

Abavelisi kufuneka bamisele iinkqubo zokuqokelela iifriji ezisetyenzisiweyo kubathengi nakwiinkampani, ezibavumela ukuba babuyisele izixhobo zabo ezindala ngaphandle kwentlawulo xa bethenga ezintsha.

Unyango Olufanelekileyo kunye Nokusetyenzwa Kwakhona

Iifriji kufuneka ziphathwe kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe ngendlela engangcolisiyo indalo ukuze kubuyiselwe izinto ezixabisekileyo kwaye kuncitshiswe impembelelo kwindalo. Izinto eziyingozi kufuneka zisuswe kwaye zilawulwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Iinjongo zokuRisayikilisha nokuBuyisa

I-WEEE Directive ibeka iinjongo ezithile zokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezintsha kunye nokubuyiswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kwiifriji. Ezi njongo zijolise ekunyuseni amazinga okuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezintsha kunye nokubuyiswa kwezinto ezintsha, ukunciphisa ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma ye-elektroniki kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.

Ingxelo kunye noXwebhu

Abavelisi kufuneka bagcine iirekhodi kunye namaxwebhu anxulumene nokuqokelelwa, ukunyangwa, kunye nokurisayikilishwa kweefriji eziphelayo. Olu xwebhu lunokuhlolwa ziigunya ezilawulayo.

Ukubhala iilebheli kunye nolwazi

Iifriji kufuneka zibandakanye iilebheli okanye ulwazi lokwazisa abathengi ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla izixhobo zokuphelisa ubomi. Oku kwenzelwe ukukhuthaza abathengi ukuba babuyisele izixhobo zabo ezindala ukuze zisetyenziswe kwakhona kwaye zilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ugunyaziso kunye noBhaliso

Iinkampani ezibandakanyekayo ekuphatheni nasekuphindeni zisebenzise inkunkuma yezixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki, kuquka iifriji, kufuneka zifumane imvume efanelekileyo kwaye zibhalise kwiigunya ezifanelekileyo zesizwe okanye zengingqi.

Ukuthobela iMida eNqamlezayo

Umyalelo we-WEEE uququzelela ukuthotyelwa kwemida ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifriji ezithengiswa kwelinye ilizwe elililungu le-EU zinokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo xa zifikelela esiphelweni somjikelo wazo wobomi kwelinye ilizwe elililungu.