Ukuqinisekiswa Kwesiqandisi: Isiqandisi Esiqinisekisiwe Se-EU RoHS & Isiqandisi Semakethe YaseYurophu

 

 

Yini Isitifiketi Se-RoHS?

I-RoHS (Umkhawulo Wezinto Eziyingozi)

I-RoHS, emele "Ukukhawulwa Kwezinto Eziyingozi," iyisiqondiso esamukelwe yi-European Union (EU) sokukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithile eziyingozi ezintweni zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi. Umgomo oyinhloko we-RoHS ukunciphisa ubungozi bemvelo nempilo obuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyingozi kuma-electronics kanye nokukhuthaza ukulahlwa okuphephile nokugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza ye-elekthronikhi. Lo myalelo uhlose ukuvikela kokubili imvelo nempilo yabantu ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingaba yingozi uma zikhishelwa endaweni ezungezile.

 

 

Yiziphi Izidingo Zesitifiketi Se-RoHS Kumafriji Emakethe YaseYurophu? 

  

Izidingo zokuthobela i-RoHS (Imikhawulo Yezinto Eziyingozi) zeziqandisi ezihloselwe imakethe yaseYurophu zihloselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zixhobo aziqukethe izinto eziyingozi ezingaphezu kwemikhawulo ebekiwe. Ukuthobela i-RoHS kuyimfuneko engokomthetho e-European Union (EU) futhi kubalulekile ekuthengiseni imikhiqizo kagesi nekagesi, okuhlanganisa neziqandisi, e-EU. Kusukela ngesibuyekezo sami sokugcina solwazi ngoJanuwari 2022, okulandelayo yizidingo ezibalulekile zokuthobela i-RoHS kumongo wamafriji:

Imikhawulo Kuzinto Eziyingozi

I-RoHS Directive ikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithile eziyingozi ezintweni zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi, okuhlanganisa neziqandisi. Izinto ezinqunyelwe kanye nokugxila kwazo okuphezulu okuvumelekile yilezi:

Ukuhola(Pb): 0.1%

I-Mercury(Hg): 0.1%
I-Cadmium(Cd): 0.01%
I-Hexavalent Chromium(CrVI): 0.1%
Ama-Biphenyls e-Polybrominated(PBB): 0.1%
I-Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers(PBDE): 0.1%

Amadokhumenti

Abakhiqizi kumele bagcine imibhalo namarekhodi akhombisa ukuhambisana nezidingo ze-RoHS. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izimemezelo zabahlinzeki, imibiko yokuhlola, kanye nemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe yezingxenye nezinto ezisetshenziswa esiqandisini.

Ukuhlola

Abakhiqizi bangase badinge ukuhlola ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izakhi nezinto ezisetshenziswa eziqandisini zabo azidluli ubuningi obuvunyelwe bezinto ezikhawulelwe.

CE Ukumaka

Ukuthobela i-RoHS kuvame ukukhonjiswa ngokumaka kwe-CE, okunamathiselwe kumkhiqizo. Ngenkathi ukumakwa kwe-CE kungaqondile ku-RoHS, kukhombisa ukuhambisana ngokuphelele nemithetho ye-EU.

I-Declaration of Conformity (DoC)

Abakhiqizi kufanele bakhiphe i-Declaration of Conformity esho ukuthi isiqandisi sithobela Umyalelo We-RoHS. Lo mbhalo kufanele ube khona ukuze ubuyekezwe futhi kufanele usayinwe omele inkampani ogunyaziwe.

Ummeleli Ogunyaziwe (uma kusebenza)

Abakhiqizi okungebona abaseYurophu kungase kudingeke baqoke ummeleli ogunyaziwe ozinze ngaphakathi kwe-EU ukuze baqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho ye-EU, okuhlanganisa ne-RoHS.

I-Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive

Ngokungeziwe ku-RoHS, abakhiqizi kufanele bacabangele i-WEEE Directive, ehlanganisa ukuqoqwa, ukugaywa kabusha, nokulahlwa okufanele kwezinto zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi, okuhlanganisa neziqandisi, ekupheleni komjikelezo wempilo yabo.

Ukufinyelela Emakethe

Ukuhambisana ne-RoHS kuyadingeka ekuthengiseni iziqandisi emakethe yaseYurophu, futhi ukungathobeli kungaholela ekukhishweni kwemikhiqizo emakethe.

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