Tiwhikete Pouaka Whakamātao: Pouaka Whakamātao me te Pouaka Tio kua Tiwhiketetia e te EU RoHS mō te Mākete o Ūropi

 

 

He aha te Tiwhikete RoHS?

RoHS (Te Here i ngā Matū Morearea)

Ko te RoHS, arā, ko te "Restriction of Hazardous Substances," he ture i whakatinanahia e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (EU) hei whakawhāiti i te whakamahinga o ētahi matū kino ki ngā taputapu hiko me ngā taputapu hiko. Ko te whāinga matua o te RoHS he whakaiti i ngā mōrearea taiao me te hauora e pā ana ki te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi kino ki ngā taputapu hiko, me te whakatairanga i te whakakorenga haumaru me te hangarua o ngā para hiko. Ko te whāinga o te ture he tiaki i te taiao me te hauora o te tangata mā te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā matū ka kino pea mēnā ka tukuna ki te taiao.

 

 

He aha ngā whakaritenga o te Tiwhikete RoHS mō ngā Pouaka Whakamātao mō te mākete o Ūropi? 

  

Ko ngā whakaritenga mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga RoHS (Restriction of More Substances) mō ngā pouaka whakamātao e hangaia ana mō te mākete Pākehā e aro ana ki te whakarite kia kore ēnei taputapu e whai i ētahi matū morearea i runga ake i ngā rohe kua tohua. Ko te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga RoHS he whakaritenga ture i roto i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (EU) ā, he mea nui mō te hoko hua hiko me te hiko, tae atu ki ngā pouaka whakamātao, i roto i te EU. E ai ki taku whakahoutanga whakamutunga i te marama o Hanuere 2022, ko ngā whakaritenga matua e whai ake nei mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga RoHS i roto i te horopaki o ngā pouaka whakamātao:

Ngā Here mō ngā Matū Morearea

E whakawhāiti ana te RoHS Directive i te whakamahinga o ngā matū kino motuhake i roto i ngā taputapu hiko me ngā taputapu hikohiko, tae atu ki ngā pouaka whakamātao. Ko ngā matū kua whakawhāitihia me ō rātou kukū mōrahi e whakaaetia ana ko:

Ārahi(Pb): 0.1%

Merekurai(Hg): 0.1%
Kāmiuma(Cd): 0.01%
Konukōmiuma Hexavalent(CrVI): 0.1%
Ngā Biphenyls Polybrominated(PBB): 0.1%
Ngā Etera Diphenyl Polybrominated(PBDE): 0.1%

Ngā tuhinga

Me pupuri e ngā kaihanga ngā tuhinga me ngā rekoata e whakaatu ana i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga RoHS. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā whakapuakitanga a ngā kaiwhakarato, ngā pūrongo whakamātautau, me ngā tuhinga hangarau mō ngā wāhanga me ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i te pouaka whakamātao.

Whakamātautau

Me whakahaere pea e ngā kaihanga he whakamātautau kia kore ai ngā wāhanga me ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i ā rātou pouaka whakamātao e neke ake i te kukū mōrahi e whakaaetia ana mō ngā matū kua herea.

Tohu CE

Ko te tohu CE e piri ana ki te hua, e tohu ana i te tutuki o te hua ki ngā whakaritenga RoHS. Ahakoa kāore te tohu CE e hāngai ana ki te RoHS, e tohu ana i te tutuki whānui o ngā whakaritenga ki ngā ture a te EU.

Whakapuakitanga o te Whakatutukitanga (DoC)

Me whakaputa e ngā kaihanga he Whakapuakitanga Whakatutuki e kī ana kei te tutuki te pouaka whakamātao i ngā Ture RoHS. Me wātea tēnei tuhinga hei arotake, ā, me hainatia hoki e te māngai whai mana o te kamupene.

Māngai Whakamana (mēnā e tika ana)

Me whakatū pea e ngā kaihanga ehara i te mea nō Ūropi tētahi māngai whai mana i roto i te EU hei whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture a te EU, tae atu ki te RoHS.

Te Aratohu mō ngā Taputapu Hiko me ngā Taputapu Hikohiko Para (WEEE)

Haunga te RoHS, me whai whakaaro ngā kaihanga ki te WEEE Directive, e kapi ana i te kohikohinga, te hangarua, me te whakakorenga tika o ngā taputapu hiko me ngā taputapu hikohiko, tae atu ki ngā pouaka whakamātao, i te mutunga o tō rātou huringa ora.

Te Uru ki te Mākete

He mea tika kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga RoHS mō te hoko pouaka whakamātao i te mākete Pākehā, ā, ki te kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ka tangohia pea ngā hua i te mākete.

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