Ukuthuthukiswa Kwethrendi Yemakethe Yeziqandisi Zokuhweba

Iziqandisi zezentengiselwano zivame ukuhlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezintathu: amafriji ezentengiselwano, iziqandisi ezithengiswayo, neziqandisi zasekhishini, ezinomthamo osukela ku-20L ukuya ku-2000L.Izinga lokushisa ekhabetheni eliqandisiwe lezentengiselwano lingama-degree angu-0-10, asetshenziswa kabanzi ekugcinweni nasekuthengisweni kweziphuzo ezihlukahlukene, imikhiqizo yobisi, izithelo, imifino nobisi.Ngokwendlela yokuvula umnyango, ihlukaniswe yaba uhlobo olume mpo, uhlobo oluphezulu lokuvula, kanye nohlobo lwecala elivuliwe.Iziqandisi eziqondile zihlukaniswe ngomnyango owodwa, umnyango ophindwe kabili, iminyango emithathu, nezicabha eziningi.Uhlobo oluphezulu lokuvula lunomumo womgqomo, umumo wesikwele.Uhlobo lwekhethini lomoya luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokuchayeka ngaphambili nokuchayeka phezulu.Imakethe yasekhaya ibuswa yi-ifriji ekhombisayo imile, ehlanganisa ngaphezu kuka-90% wesamba somthamo wemakethe.

Iziqandisi zezentengiselwanoziwumphumela womnotho wemakethe, osuguqulelwe ekubeni yinkambiso ethuthukayo kanye nokukhula kweziphuzo ezinkulu, u-ayisikhilimu, kanye nabakhiqizi bokudla okuqanda ngokushesha.Izinga lemakethe liyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi ifomu lomkhiqizo lihlukaniswa kancane kancane.Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezimpahla zabathengi ezihamba ngokushesha kuholele ekuthuthukisweni nasekufakweni kuhlu kweziqandisi zentengiso.Ngenxa yokubonisa okunembile, izinga lokushisa elingcono kakhulu lesitoreji, kanye nokusetshenziswa okulungile, isikali semakethe seziqandisi zentengiso sikhula ngokushesha.Imakethe yeziqandisi zentengiso yakhiwe ikakhulukazi imakethe yamakhasimende amakhulu embonini kanye nemakethe yamakhasimende ehlakazekile.Phakathi kwabo, umkhiqizi wesiqandisi ikakhulukazi uhlanganisa imakethe yamakhasimende embonini ngokuthengisa okuqondile kwamabhizinisi.Inhloso yokuthenga iziqandisi ezidayiswayo inqunywa ngokubhida kwamakhasimende amakhulu embonini yeziphuzo no-ayisikhilimu minyaka yonke.Emakethe yamakhasimende ehlakazekile, incike kakhulu ekukhavelweni komthengisi.

Selokhu kwagqashuka i-COVID-19, abathengi bakhuphule ukuqoqwa kokudla neziphuzo, okuholele ekwenyukeni kwesidingo sefriji encane yesifuba kanye nesibonisi sesiphuzo esiphezulu, futhi imakethe eku-inthanethi ibe nemiphumela emihle.Njengoba abathengi beba bancane, imakethe ibeke phambili izidingo ezintsha zendlela yokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nokuboniswa kwezinga lokushisa kweziqandisi.Ngakho-ke, bayandaamafriji ebangeni lezentengiselwanoafakwe amaphaneli okulawula amakhompyutha, angagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi ukuze abonise izinga lokushisa kodwa futhi enze ukusebenza kube ngobuchwepheshe.

Ngokuqubuka nokusabalala kwakamuva kwe-COVID-19, abahlinzeki baseChina bathinteke kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside, i-COVID-19 yaphesheya iya iba yimbi kakhulu, okwenze abathengi abaningi bahlale ekhaya, futhi isidingo sabo sezinto ezisetshenziswayo zasendlini neziqandisi sinyukile.Njengengxenye ebalulekile yochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke, i-China ibilokhu igcina isimo sengqondo esinethemba kanye nesokuhle.Isikhathi esithile, imboni yesiqandisi sezentengiselwano iqhubekile nomkhuba othuthukayo wokuthuthuka okuzinzile nokuzinza.Khonamanjalo, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwesidingo sabathengi, nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo okuqinile kuzobeka isisekelo esiqinile semboni yesikhathi esizayo yesiqandisi ukuze kugcinwe uzinzo nokwenza ngcono.