Zinthu zogulitsa mufiriji zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:mafiriji amalondaMafiriji amalonda, ndi mafiriji a kukhitchini ali m'magulu atatu, mphamvu yosungiramo zinthu imayambira pa 20L mpaka 2000L, ndipo mphamvu yosungiramo zinthu imasintha kukhala 0.7 Cu. Ft. mpaka 70 Cu. Ft.
Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa nthawi zonse kwagalasi lamalonda firiji yowonetseraKabati yamkati ndi madigiri 0-10. Firiji yoyimirira ndi firiji ya pa kauntala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posungira kwakanthawi ndi kugulitsa zakumwa zosiyanasiyana, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndi mowa, zinthu zamkaka monga mkaka ndi yogati, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba zitha kuwonetsedwa muMafiriji Owonetsera Ambiri.
Njira zotsegulira zitseko za firiji yamalonda zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu yoyima (chitseko chokoka, chitseko chotsetsereka), mtundu wotsegulira pamwamba, ndi mtundu wotsegulira kutsogolo. Mafiriji oyima ali ndi chitseko chimodzi, zitseko ziwiri, zitseko zitatu, ndi zitseko zingapo. Mtundu wotsegulira wapamwamba umaphatikizapo mawonekedwe a mbiya, mawonekedwe a sikweya. Mtundu wa nsalu yotchinga mpweya, womwe umadziwikanso kuti mtundu wotsegulira kutsogolo uli ndi mitundu iwiri ya kutsogolo ndi pamwamba. Msika waku China wamkati umalamulidwa ndi mafiriji oyima amalonda, omwe amawerengera oposa 90% ya mphamvu yonse yamsika.
Mafiriji amalonda ndi zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika, zomwe zalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi kukula kwa opanga zakumwa zambiri komanso chakudya chozizira mwachangu. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa msika kosalekeza, mtundu wa malonda umagawidwa pang'onopang'ono. Kukula mwachangu kwa zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu kumathandiziranso kukulitsa ndi kukweza zinthu za mafiriji amalonda. Chifukwa cha zofunikira zowonetsera bwino, mafiriji amalonda apanga zabwino zina monga kuwongolera kutentha kolondola komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti msika ukhale wofulumira. Msika wa mafiriji amalonda umapangidwa makamaka ndi msika wotsogola wa makasitomala mumakampani ndi msika wamakasitomala ofalikira. Pakati pawo, opanga mafiriji makamaka amaphimba msika wamakasitomala amakampani kudzera mu malonda amakampani mwachindunji. Cholinga chogula mafiriji amalonda chimatsimikiziridwa kudzera mukupereka kwa makasitomala akuluakulu m'mafakitale a zakumwa ndi ayisikilimu chaka chilichonse. Mumsika wamakasitomala wogawidwa, makamaka amadalira ogulitsa m'madera osiyanasiyana.
Kuyambira pomwe mliri wa COVID-19 unayamba zaka ziwiri zapitazo, anthu awonjezera kuchuluka kwa zakudya ndi zakumwa, zomwe zachititsa kuti kufunikira kwa mini chest freezer ndi countertop chakumwa choziziritsira kukhale kwakukulu. Pamene ogula akukula, msika wapereka zofunikira zatsopano pa njira yowongolera kutentha ndi njira yowonetsera kutentha. Chifukwa chake, mafiriji ambiri ali ndi thermostat ya digito, yomwe ingakwaniritse zosowa zapamwamba, komanso imapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi iwonekere bwino.
Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwaposachedwa kwa COVID-19, ogulitsa ndi makampani aku China akukhudzidwanso. Mkhalidwe wa mizinda ina ukuipiraipiranso, zomwe zapangitsa anthu ambiri kukhalanso panyumba, ndipo kufunika kosintha firiji yayikulu kuti ikhale malo ogulitsira zinthu zapakhomo ndi zapagulu kwawonjezekanso. Monga gawo lofunikira la unyolo wopereka zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, China nthawi zonse yakhala ndi malingaliro abwino komanso abwino. Kwa nthawi inayake, makampani opanga mafiriji amalonda apitilizabe kukula kwachuma, kupita patsogolo kosalekeza komanso kukhazikika. Pakadali pano, China ikusungabe kukula kwachuma kokhazikika, ndi kukweza kufunikira kwa ogula ndi mfundo zolimba zothandizira, izi zidzakhazikitsa maziko olimba a kukhazikika ndi kusintha kwa makampani opanga mafiriji amalonda mtsogolo.
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