Te whakauru i ngā thermostat me ō rātou momo

He aha te mea he thermostat?

Ko te Thermostat he raupapa o ngā wāhanga whakahaere aunoa e whakarerekē ana i te āhua o roto i te pana i runga i ngā huringa pāmahana o te taiao mahi, ā, ka puta he pānga motuhake me te whakaputa i ngā mahi kawe hiko, momotu rānei. Ka kiia hoki he pana whakahaere pāmahana, he pare pāmahana, he kaiwhakahaere pāmahana, he thermostat rānei. Ka taea te whakamahi i te thermostat hei whakahaere me te whakarite i te pāmahana. Ina tae te pāmahana ki te uara kua whakaritea, ka tahuri aunoa, ka whakaweto rānei te hiko hei whakatutuki i ngā kaupapa whakamahana, whakamatao rānei.

 

 

Ko te kaupapa mahi o te thermostat

Ko te tikanga he whakamātautau me te aroturuki i te pāmahana o te taiao mā te pūoko pāmahana. Ina teitei ake, ina iti iho rānei te pāmahana o te taiao i te uara whakahaere kua whakaritea, ka tīmata te ara iahiko whakahaere ka whakaputa i te tohu whakahaere e rite ana hei whakatutuki i te whakahaere me te whakahaere pāmahana. He mahi whakaoho nui rawa atu anō hoki tā ētahi whakamahana pāmahana. Ina nui ake te pāmahana i te uara whakaoho kua whakaritea, ka tukuna he tangi whakaoho, he tohu rama rānei hei whakamahara i te kaiwhakamahi kia whakahaere i te wā tika.

He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o ngā thermostat, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā taputapu maha e hiahia ana kia whakamahanahia, kia whakamataohia rānei, pērā i ngā oumu hiko, ngā pouaka whakamātao, ngā hauhautanga, me ētahi atu. I taua wā anō, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā thermostat i roto i ngā momo ahumahi, pērā i te ahumahi matū, ngā rongoā, te tukatuka kai, me ētahi atu, hei whakatutuki i te whakahaere tika o te pāmahana i te wā o te tukanga whakaputa.

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana, e whakamahi ana hoki i tētahi whakamahana wera, me whai whakaaro koe ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā āhuatanga o te mea e whakahaerehia ana, te taiao whakamahinga, ngā whakaritenga tika, me ētahi atu, me te whiriwhiri me te whakarerekē i runga i te āhuatanga tūturu. I te wā e whakamahia ana, me aro hoki koe ki te tiaki me te whakatika, me te tirotiro i te tika me te aro o te pūoko kia pai ai te mahi a te whakamahana wera.

 

Whakarōpūtanga o te Thermostat

Ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā thermostat kia rite ki ā rātou mahi, tae atu ki ngā kāwai e whai ake nei:

 

 

Te whakamahana mīhini

Ka whakamahia e te thermostat miihini he hanganga miihini hei ine me te whakahaere i te pāmahana. He mea whakamahi i roto i ngā taputapu whare ohanga me ngā taputapu ngāwari pēnei i te whakamahana, te hauhautanga me te hauhautanga. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi tahi me ētahi atu pūnaha hei hanga pūnaha whakahaere aunoa matatini. Ko ōna painga he iti te utu me te ngāwari ki te whakamahi. Ko ōna ngoikoretanga he iti te tika, he iti te whānuitanga o te whakatikatika me te kore e pai te whakahaere.

 

 

Te whakamahana hiko

Ka whakamahia e te thermostat hiko ngā wāhanga hiko hei ine i te pāmahana me te whakahaere whakatikatika. He āhuatanga tino tika, he aro nui, he kaha ngā mahi, he ngāwari hoki te whakahaere. E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taputapu ahumahi, arumoni me ngā taputapu whare teitei. Ko ngā tikanga whakatikatika noa ko te raupaparorohiko PID, te whakarerekētanga whānui pāorooro PWM, te whakarerekētanga ōwehenga ZPH kore-ira me te whakahaere pōuri, me ētahi atu, e taea ai te whakatutuki i te whakahaere pāmahana tino tika me ngā pānga penapena pūngao me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga. Ko te thermostat mamati me te kaiwhakahaere pāmahana PID he mahi i whiwhihia i runga i te thermostat hiko.

 

 

Te whakamahana mamati

Ko te thermostat mamati he taputapu whakahaere pāmahana e whakauru ana i te whakaaturanga mamati me te kaiwhakahaere mamati, e taea ai te whakaatu i te uara pāmahana o nāianei me te uara pāmahana kua whakaritea, ā, ka taea te whakarite ā-ringa mā te pātene me ētahi atu tikanga. He tino tika, he pai te pono, ā, he ngāwari te whakahaere. He rite tōna ara iahiko hanga-roto ki te thermostat hiko. He pai mō ngā wā e hiahiatia ana te whakatikatika pāmahana pinepine, pērā i ngā taiwhanga, ngā taputapu hiko, me ētahi atu.

Kaiwhakahaere pāmahana PID

 

I roto i te whakahaere tukanga, ko te kaiwhakahaere PID (e kiia ana ko te kaiwhakahaere PID) e whakahaere ana i runga i te ōwehenga (P), te whakauru (I) me te rerekētanga (D) o te rerekētanga te kaiwhakahaere aunoa e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ka whakamahia e te kaiwhakahaere PID te ōwehenga, te whakauru, me te rerekētanga hei tatau i te nui o te whakahaere i runga i te hapa pūnaha mō te whakahaere. Ina kore e taea te mārama katoa i te hanganga me ngā tawhā o te mea whakahaere, ina kore rānei e taea te tiki i tētahi tauira pāngarau tika, ina uaua rānei te whakamahi i ētahi atu tikanga o te ariā whakahaere, me whakatau te hanganga me ngā tawhā o te kaiwhakahaere pūnaha mā te wheako me te patuiro i te papaanga. I tēnei wā, ko te hangarau whakahaere PID te mea tino watea. Mā te whakamahi i te rauropi whakahaere PID mō te whakahaere pāmahana, he tino tika, he pumau hoki te whakahaere. He maha te whakamahinga i roto i ngā rongoā, te tukatuka kai, ngā pūtaiao ora me ētahi atu wā e hiahia ana kia tino tika. Mō te wā roa, kua whakamahia ngā kaiwhakahaere PID e te tini o ngā kaimahi pūtaiao me ngā kaimahi hangarau me ngā kaiwhakahaere mara, ā, kua kohia e rātou he maha o ngā wheako.

 

Hei tāpiritanga, e ai ki ngā whakamahinga rerekē, he maha atu ngā tikanga whakarōpū o ngā whakamahana wera, pērā i te momo pāmahana rūma, te momo pāmahana papa me te momo pāmahana takirua e ai ki te tikanga kimi; e ai ki te āhua rerekē, ka wehea ēnei ki te momo waea noa, te momo pātene noa, te momo LCD hōtaka atamai matatau, me ētahi atu. He rerekē ngā āhuatanga me ngā whakamahinga o ngā momo whakamahana wera rerekē, ā, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whiriwhiri e ai ki ngā hiahia tūturu.