Ana amfani da firji sosai don aikace-aikacen zama da na kasuwanci don taimakawa adanawa da kiyaye abinci na dogon lokaci, da hana lalacewa don haifar da lalacewa.Tare da firji na kasuwanci, ana iya kiyaye ingancin abinci na dogon lokaci, musamman ga manyan kantuna ko gidajen abinci, suna buƙatar adana adadin abinci da abin sha, samun firij na iya tabbatar da samun isassun kayayyaki don yiwa abokan cinikinsu hidima.Koyaya, kodayake muna da firiji, wasu ɓarna da asarar da ba'a so ba wani lokacin har yanzu suna faruwa saboda rashin amfani ko kulawa.Don tabbatar da kayan aikin mu na firiji don yin aiki a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi, muna buƙatar koyon ƙa'idar aiki don taimakawa wajen kiyayewa da kyau.
Me yasa Koyon Ƙa'idar Aiki Na Ren firji Ya Bukaci
Ta yaya tsarin firiji ke aiki?Ka'idar aiki na refrigeration ta dogara ne akan tsarin motsi na sake zagayowar, wanda ke da refrigerant wanda aka lullube shi da hermetically kuma ana tura shi don motsawa daga evaporator zuwa condenser ta nau'i daban-daban.Irin wannan tsarin yana aiki tare da manufar sanyaya yanayin zafi a cikin sashin ajiya.Koyon yadda nakufiriji na kasuwanciKayan aiki yana aiki yana taimaka muku sanin zafi don tsaftacewa yadda yakamata & kula da tsarin firiji.Ta hanyar fahimtar ka'idar aiki da ilimin firiji, za ku amfana daga ingancin kayan aikin ku.Misali, koyo wanda ya saita firijin kasuwancin ku a cikin matsayi na iska zai iya taimakawa hana yawan aiki da rage yawan wutar lantarki.
Wadanne abubuwa ne aka haɗa a cikin Tsarin Na'ura?
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, refrigerant tsarin sake zagayowar ne wanda ya haɗa da wasu sassa na inji da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, waɗanda suka haɗa da compressor, condenser, bawul ɗin faɗaɗa / magudanar ruwa, evaporator, da sauransu.Kowane sashi yana da takamaiman aikinsa don tura refrigerant don gudana da'ira a cikin wannan tsarin sake zagayowar, kuma refrigerant yana canzawa da'ira zuwa gas ko ruwa, waɗannan motsin na iya haifar da tasirin sanyaya don sauke yanayin ajiya.
Bari mu ƙarin koyo game da abubuwan da ke cikin firiji.
Compressor
Ana la'akari da compressor a matsayin ikon tura refrigerant zuwa cikin tsarin sake zagayowar refrigeration, kuma wannan bangaren ya hada da injin da za a zana tururi na refrigerant daga evaporator da matsa shi a cikin silinda don haɓaka zafinsa da matsa lamba, ta yadda iska da ruwa na iya jujjuya tururin cikin sauƙi cikin sauƙi lokacin da aka tura shi zuwa na'urar.
Condenser
Condenser shine na'urar musayar zafi, wanda ya haɗa da saitin coils na bututu da fins waɗanda aka gyara a baya ko gefen firiji.Lokacin da refrigerant tururi tare da babban matsa lamba da kuma zafin jiki wuce ta nan, shi za a condensed zuwa rikida zuwa wani ruwa nau'i tare da dakin zafin jiki, amma da ruwa refrigerant har yanzu ya zo da high-matsi.
Fadada Valve
Kafin mai sanyaya ruwa ya shiga cikin mai fitar da ruwa, matsa lamba da zafin jiki ana ja da shi zuwa yanayin jikewa ta hanyar bawul ɗin faɗaɗa lokacin da ya zubo.Faɗuwar zafin jiki da matsa lamba ba zato ba tsammani na iya haifar da sakamako mai sanyi.
Evaporator
Shi ma mai fitar da iska na'urar musayar zafi ne.Ruwan firji mai ƙarancin zafin jiki da matsa lamba yana kwarara cikin wannan na'urar don a fitar da shi cikin tururi, wanda ke ɗaukar zafin iskar da ke cikin firij, irin wannan tsari yana ba da gudummawa ga manufa ta ƙarshe na kwantar da abinci da abubuwan sha da aka adana.Ƙananan refrigerant a cikin evaporator, ƙananan zafin jiki na abubuwan da aka adana.
Yaya Tsarin Na'urar Refrigeration Aiki?
Abubuwan da aka ambata a sama suna tuntuɓar bututu don samar da tsarin sake zagayowar.Lokacin da tsarin ke aiki, compressor yana shakar ƙananan zafin jiki da ƙananan tururi mai sanyi wanda evaporator ya haifar a cikin silinda.Lokacin da matsa lamba (zazzabi kuma ya tashi) ya ɗan girma fiye da matsa lamba a cikin na'urar, ana aika tururi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi a cikin silinda zuwa na'urar.(don haka, don taka rawar matsawa da watsa na'urar kwampreso refrigerant) a cikin refrigerant mai zafi mai zafi da matsanancin tururi da iska mai zafi (ko ruwa) a dakin da zafin jiki don canja wuri mai zafi da kuma kwantar da refrigerant na ruwa, refrigerant na ruwa. bayan fadada bawul sanyaya (Buck) a cikin evaporator, a cikin evaporator yana sha zafi sannan kuma abin da zai sanya tururi.Ta wannan hanyar, abin da aka sanyaya yana sanyaya kuma tururi mai sanyi yana tsotsewa ta hanyar kwampreso, don haka a cikin tsarin refrigeration ta hanyar matsawa, damfara, fadadawa, ƙazantar matakai guda huɗu don kammala zagaye.
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